Through his research and teaching of environmental economics, Assistant Professor Brooks Depro talks often about the way economic policies can benefit the planet and improve community wellness.

His work sheds light on the balance between market forces and the progress humans are making (or not) toward a healthier world. “The economy isn’t separate from our environment,” Depro said. “It’s a part of it.”

This view is central to his scholarship. In recent years, Depro has frequently joined with colleagues to author articles in Land Economics, the Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, and International Review of Economics Education, among other publications.

His work goes far beyond supply and demand and economic forecasting. Depro’s scholarship and his courses explore the influence of market forces on existing inequalities. “Environmental economics isn’t necessarily just about finding the most cost-effective way to reduce pollution,” he said. “It’s about understanding how the benefits and costs of environmental policy are shared across people how this aligns with our broader values around wellness and community health.

“Improving the environment through clean water, air and green spaces enhances physical well-being, reduces the risk of sickness, and increases life expectancy.”

Market-based policies such as taxes, subsidies, and permit systems make pollution more costly, incentivize clean technology and enable cost-effective pollution reduction. While the policies have enhanced environmental and physical wellness, Depro said, their use raises questions about tradeoffs.

“Will the policies affect which industries experience job losses during a recession?” he asks. “Will the policies shift pollution to communities that have historically been harmed by pollution?”

Depro promotes critical thinking by pushing students to question the ethical frameworks that underpin cost-benefit analysis. This approach, he says, prepares them for future careers where they will navigate the complex relationship between economic development and environmental stewardship.

Depro’s contributions to Elon University and the field of environmental economics extend far beyond the classroom. He also serves on the university’s Environmental Advisory Council and is a member of the Alamance Chamber Economic Development Committee.

“The classes I teach about economic and environmental trade-offs aim to create an open discussion that considers students’ passions and purposes,” he said. “My goal is to enhance understanding of our perspectives, promote diverse viewpoints and support students in pursuing their goals while engaging with society and the environment.”